Monitoring weather and climate from space

Jason

The Ocean Surface Topography Mission (OSTM) is built around a series of 'Jason' satellites (named after the mythical Greek mariner) which will collect global ocean surface data on a continuous basis for several decades. The aim is to measure the global sea surface height to an accuracy of a few centimetres every 10 days, to determine ocean circulation and mean sea level trend in support of weather forecasting, climate monitoring and operational oceanography. Launched on 20 June 2008, Jason-2 overlaps with the Jason-1 mission to secure the continuity of high accuracy satellite altimetry observations.

Further information about Jason-2 and the OSTM
Jason-2 Data
Jason-2 Benefits and Applications
Applications of the data collected by Jason-2 are in the areas of marine meteorology, operational oceanography, seasonal prediction and climate monitoring.
Jason-2 in orbit
Jason-2 Satellite
Jason-2 is a Low Earth Orbiting (LEO) satellite, flying at an altitude of around 1300 km. The main instruments on board are a radar altimeter, a microwave radiometer, and several precise orbit determination systems.
Data product image
Products and Services
Three different data products are produced and distributed to the users: the Operational Geophysical Data Record (OGDR) produced in near real time, the Interim Geophysical Data Record (IGDR) produced in 1 to 1.5 days, and the Geophysical Data Record (GDR) produced in 60 days.
Satellite uplink dish
Ground Segment
Ground segments are a vital component of satellite operations. They are responsible for turning the satellite telemetry into useful data products. Ground segments encompass ground support facilities which control instruments, process data and provide user services and expert support.
OSTM Logo
Jason-2 Programme Background
The Jason-2 programme is an international partnership across multiple organisations, including EUMETSAT, CNES, and the US agencies NASA and NOAA.
Satellite above waves
Satellite Altimetry
To better understand the forces behind global changes of climate and to predict seasonal anomalies in weather patterns, it is vital to understand the physics of the ocean. Radar altimetry can measure the height of the sea surface and detect the slightest variation in ocean levels to the nearest centimetre.
June 10, 2009

Updated Mean Sea Level trend

EUMETSAT Jason-2 data are now routinely used for the continuous monitoring of the global Mean Sea Level (MSL).
September 18, 2008

Jason-2 receives in-flight acceptance

The Jason-2 ocean altimetry satellite continues to pass new milestones. On 11 September, the satellite received its in-flight acceptance at a Jason-2 in-flight assessment meeting in Toulouse.

Related Info

[Download link]Jason-2 - Global ocean data for global weather and climate monitoring

12-page overview leaflet portraying the cooperative Jason-2 ocean observation programme. (PDF, 1.75 MB)

[Download link]OSTM/Jason-2 Science and Operational Requirements

(PDF, 117 KB)

Related Links

[link]CNES

[link]AVISO

[link]NASA

[link]NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory

[link]NOAA

 
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