CGMS provides an international forum for the exchange of technical information on geostationary and polar orbiting meteorological satellite systems.
The Coordination Group for Meteorological Satellites (CGMS) came into being on 19 September 1972, when representatives of the European Space Research Organisation (since 1975 called the European Space Agency, ESA), Japan, the United States of America, Observers from the World Meteorological Organisation (WMO) and the Joint Planning Staff for the Global Atmosphere Research Programme met in Washington to discuss questions of compatibility among geostationary meteorological satellites.
Since then, CGMS has expanded both in terms of its membership, and its objectives.