CO2M Science Support

CO2M level-1 processing requirements science support

 

Image credit: OHB System

CO2M Science Support
CO2M Science Support

This service provides support to EUMETSAT for the definition of level-0 to 1 processing requirements for the future Copernicus CO2 Monitoring (CO2M) mission.

Last Updated

28 March 2023

Published on

07 September 2020

The information produced is designed to complement and enhance the industrial level-1 processing Algorithm Theoretical Baseline Document (ATBD), in support of EUMETSAT’s CO2M ground segment development activities.


Objectives

The objective of this study it to support the definition of level 0 to 1 processing requirements for the CO2M mission. To achieve this objective, tasks in the following categories will be executed:

Activity 1: Data processing steps, inverse processing methods and error propagation.
Activity 2: Scientific algorithm data flows and functional requirements.
Activity 3: Preparation of test-data and evaluation of processing performance.


Overview

The above activities will support wider EUMETSAT work on the requirements definition for a CO2M operational level-1 processor and its processing and product monitoring, as part of the PDGS (see Figure 2).

 Schematic of the proposed CO2M ground-segment processing tasks for processing level-1 and 2 products, together with geo-location and scene information, as well as ancillary input and output data.
Figure 2: Schematic of the proposed CO2M ground-segment processing tasks for processing level 1 and 2 products, together with geo-location and scene information, as well as ancillary input and output data.
 

The scientific service will:

  • evaluate existing instrument functional models, existing algorithms and inverse methods based on GOME/SCIAMACHY/OMI/S5p and S5 experience (being a similar class of instruments) and will make use of the technical specifications for CO2M where already available;
  • make proposals for efficient inverse methods and error propagation for the efficient application of instrument key-data and the use of in-orbit calibration, as well as routine solar and lunar measurement data;
  • make proposals for a robust implementation of the processing of different instrument observation modes (dark side eclipse, sunglint and nominal nadir mode), as well as consider the potential use of multi-platform data;
  • run dedicated performance tests on specific sub-functions of the full level-1 processing chain using pre-existing or tailored sets of level-0 test-data (provided by EUMETSAT, ESA or through other studies and services) and provide an evaluation of the results along with the produced test datasets;
  • evaluate the available technical notes and specifications from the corresponding ESA CO2M satellite platform and instrument industrial studies as available, as well as the existing Sentinel-5 operational processor and instrument data simulator (IDS) specifications.
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